In the realm of fluids, a captivating interplay exists between tranquil motion and the chaotic forces of turbulence. When a liquid moves smoothly, it exhibits gentle patterns, reminiscent of a drifting river. Molecules navigate in an orderly sequence, their interactions subtle. This balanced state is known as equilibrium. But when external fo

The unique characteristics of alcohols stem directly from the presence of hydrogen bonding. This significant intermolecular force arises from the polarity of the alcohol group (-OH). The highly electronegative oxygen atom attracts electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge here (δ-) on the oxygen and a partial positive charge (δ